Apollonian circle packings of the half-plane

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Apollonian Circle Packings of the Half-plane

We consider Apollonian circle packings of a half Euclidean plane. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for two such packings to be related by a Euclidean similarity (that is, by translations, reflections, rotations and dilations) and describe explicitly the group of self-similarities of a given packing. We observe that packings with a non-trivial self-similarity correspond to positive re...

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Apollonian Circle Packings

Figure 1: An Apollonian Circle Packing Apollonius’s Theorem states that given three mutually tangent circles, there are exactly two circles which are tangent to all three. Apollonian circle packings are produced by repeating the construction of mutually tangent circles to fill all remaining spaces. A remarkable consequence of Descartes’ Theorem is if the initial four tangent circles have integr...

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Apollonian Circle Packings

Circle packings are a particularly elegant and simple way to construct quite complicated and elaborate sets in the plane. One systematically constructs a countable family of tangent circles whose radii tend to zero. Although there are many problems in understanding all of the individual values of their radii, there is a particularly simple asymptotic formula for the radii of the circles, origin...

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Apollonian Circle Packings: Number Theory

Apollonian circle packings arise by repeatedly filling the interstices between mutually tangent circles with further tangent circles. It is possible for every circle in such a packing to have integer radius of curvature, and we call such a packing an integral Apollonian circle packing. This paper studies number-theoretic properties of the set of integer curvatures appearing in such packings. Ea...

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An Apollonian circle packing (ACP) is an ancient Greek construction which is made by repeatedly inscribing circles into the triangular interstices in a Descartes configuration of four mutually tangent circles. Remarkably, if the original four circles have integer curvature, all of the circles in the packing will have integer curvature as well, making the packings of great interest from a number...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Combinatorics

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2156-3527,2150-959X

DOI: 10.4310/joc.2012.v3.n1.a1